The eye works like a camera, where the retina acts like the film at the back of the eye. It captures images and sends signals to the brain through the optic nerve, allowing us to see.
The macula, located at the center of the retina, is responsible for sharp and detailed vision, which helps in reading, recognizing faces, and performing tasks that require fine vision.
The retina receives blood supply from delicate blood vessels, while the space in front of it is filled with a clear gel called the vitreous.
Diseases affecting the retina, vitreous, or optic nerve can lead to serious vision problems. However, many of these conditions can now be successfully treated with modern diagnostic and treatment techniques available at Sushila Hospital.
High blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, causing leakage, swelling, or abnormal blood vessel growth. This condition may lead to blurred vision or vision loss if untreated.
Retinal Vein Occlusion
This occurs when the veins that drain blood from the retina become blocked. It can cause swelling, bleeding, and blurred vision.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
A condition that affects the macula and gradually reduces central vision, making it difficult to read or recognize faces.
Retinal Tears and Retinal Detachment
Sometimes the retina may develop small tears or detach from the back of the eye. Symptoms may include flashes of light, floaters, or sudden vision loss, and immediate treatment is required.
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR)
A condition where fluid accumulates beneath the retina, causing blurred or distorted central vision.
ROP is a retinal condition seen in premature babies, where abnormal blood vessels develop in the retina. If not detected early, it can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness.
Premature babies with low birth weight or early delivery should undergo retinal screening within the first 30 days of life. Early diagnosis and treatment greatly improve the chances of preserving vision.
At Sushila Hospital, specialized screening and treatment are available for infants at risk of ROP.
Laser therapy uses a precise beam of light to seal leaking blood vessels, stop abnormal vessel growth, and prevent further vision loss. The procedure is quick, safe, and usually painless.
Cryotherapy uses extremely cold temperatures to create small scars that help strengthen the retina and treat certain retinal conditions.
Vitrectomy is a delicate surgical procedure performed to remove cloudy vitreous gel, blood clots, or scar tissue from the eye. It is commonly used for retinal detachment, bleeding inside the eye, or other serious retinal disorders.
This surgery helps repair retinal detachment by gently pushing the eye wall against the retina so it can reattach and heal properly.
At Sushila Hospital, we use advanced imaging technologies to diagnose retinal diseases accurately:
These tests help our specialists detect retinal diseases early and plan the most effective treatment.
Many retinal diseases develop silently and may not show symptoms in the early stages. Regular eye examinations are essential, especially for people with:
Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent serious vision loss and protect your eyesight.