Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual signals from the eye to the brain. It is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, and often develops slowly without noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
Because vision loss happens gradually and silently, glaucoma is often called the “Sneak Thief of Sight.” Early detection and timely treatment are essential to prevent permanent vision loss.
At Sushila Hospital, our experienced eye specialists provide advanced screening, diagnosis, and treatment to help protect your vision.
Inside the eye, a clear fluid called aqueous humor constantly circulates to nourish eye tissues. Normally, this fluid drains through a natural drainage system in the eye.
When this drainage becomes blocked or inefficient, pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure – IOP) increases. This pressure can damage the optic nerve and gradually reduce vision.
In some cases, glaucoma may occur even when eye pressure appears normal, which is why comprehensive eye examinations are very important.
This is the most common type and develops slowly over time. The drainage system becomes less efficient, causing gradual increase in eye pressure and loss of peripheral (side) vision.
This occurs when the drainage angle becomes blocked suddenly, causing a rapid increase in eye pressure. Symptoms may include severe eye pain, headache, blurred vision, nausea, and seeing rainbow halos around lights. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
This rare form occurs in infants, children, or young adults due to abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system.
This may occur due to other conditions such as eye injury, inflammation, diabetes, or long-term use of steroid medications.
Regular eye examinations are especially important for people who have:
At Sushila Hospital, glaucoma is diagnosed through a detailed eye examination that may include:
Although glaucoma cannot be completely cured, early treatment can help slow down or prevent further vision loss.
Treatment options may include:
Special eye drops or medicines are commonly used to lower eye pressure and protect the optic nerve.
Laser procedures can improve fluid drainage from the eye and help reduce intraocular pressure.
If medications and laser treatment are not sufficient, surgery may be recommended to create a new drainage pathway and control eye pressure.
Our doctors carefully choose the most appropriate treatment based on each patient’s condition.
Glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring. Regular eye check-ups help doctors track the condition and adjust treatment if necessary.
Early detection and proper care can help preserve vision and maintain a good quality of life.